I don't know if you meant the logical fallacies list or not, but, if you did...
Please, please, please no.
Those are like guns: to be used very, very rarely by only the most responsible of individuals (yourself included, probably). Being able to analyze an argument and discover which "then" clauses don't follow from their "if" counterparts and to identify the author's assumptions, among many other things, are much sounder than being able to say "ElChupacabra is making a Slippery Slope" or the like. Honestly, I think all of those fallacies can be reduced to three or four: B does not follow from A, a probability is not a certainty, incorrect facts, and "Strawman!"
Hate to rant like that, but from the first time I was taught the "logical fallacies list" in high school, I thought it had to be one of the educational establishment's dumbest moves in my lifetime. In any case, if people say you need to improve yourself as a debater, learning that list will probably have only the result of making you an infinitely more annoying opponent.
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You probably wouldn't have people calling you on your logical fallacies so much if you had paid better attention to that high school instruction. Fortunately for you, there is such a thing as adult education. Unfortunately for you, you seem determined to reject it.
~David D.G.
Well, uh...
Calling someone on a logical fallacy, in the original Latin, with no further explanations, in a tone that somehow expects they should recognize that they've lost and give up?
That's really not far from a pretentious way of saying "shut up because I said so". Argument isn't about truth, it's about persuasion, and calling "logical fallacies" outside of a debate is like calling penalties in real life.
--GF
Real life is not like humorous beer commercials.
Glazius, I disagree. It's more like a pretentious way of saying, "Shut up because you are being an idiot" -- which is true. (By the way, many of the fallacies usually are referred to by English terms, and all of them certainly can be; use of Latin to show off one's erudition is just a bonus.)
Calling it a "penalty in real life" is something I see as a GOOD thing. In an ideal world, there would be such penalties for logic infractions like this, and they would be enforceable.
~David D.G.
ElChupacabra seems to have a point. It is somewhat pedantic to attempt to refute someone's argument by simply naming the fallacy that they have committed. Worse in Latin.
It is better to explain why their logic is fallacious, provide examples of similar faulty logic which might be easier for them to see the flaws and provide them with a link to one of the on-line lists of logical fallacies.
But it is far better to sit back and congratulate ourselves on how smart we are and how moronic they are.
I dunno. Depends if you're on a debate forum. Then, you know, it might be considered normal to use proper debating skills. If, however, your mother tells you to eat your dinner because there are children starving in Africa, you might be well advised not to just tell her that her argument is a fallacy.
McCulloch, I don't mean that one should not have to explain the cry of "Fallacy!" when he raises it. One can make a mistake; the accused deserves to know the basis for the charges and a chance to defend. But when it is clearly and demonstrably arrant nonsense (an argument from ignorance, false dichotomy, strawman, or other easily revealed bit of sophistry), the person using it should be willing to retract the argument, at least for the moment. If he does not, he has no business complaining for being called a fraud and a liar -- for that is what he is if he insists on calling a clear fallacy a good and proper argument. Judge Jones, in the Dover case, pulled no punches in recognizing this very phenomenon and slapping the liars down.
~David D.G.
TDR: When I was young, my parents used to circumvent the whole logic issue when I asked "Why?" with the answer, "Because!" -- which let me know that the issue simply was not open to debate, no matter how I felt about it.
~David D.G.
Yep, it is annoying if people just say "wrong" and don't explain why you are wrong. So he might have a point. But on the other hand, not seeing the value of knowing what not to do is moronic.
@TDR: I always told her to mail it to them if the food was that precious. Which she never did by the way.
"But when it is clearly and demonstrably arrant nonsense . . ."
Arrant nonsense is in the eye of the beholder. In fundy eyes fossils, DNA
sequences, pics from the Hubble telescope etc are arrant nonsense.
When I was young, my parents used to circumvent the whole logic issue when I asked "Why?" with the answer, "Because!" -- which let me know that the issue simply was not open to debate, no matter how I felt about it.
I always hated that. If they can't give me a good reason, why should I assume they're right? (It's understandable with young kids, because the explanation might go over their heads. But by the time you're old enough to understand the reasons, if they don't give you one, whatever decree they made often has a tendency to get ignored.)
David D.G.,
I agree, once a fallacy has been accurately pointed out, the honest debater has only two options: retract the argument OR revise the argument addressing its shortcomings.
If he does not, he demonstrates that he does not understand the principles of debate or the nature of the well documented fallacies and would be better in a field where determination of truth is not important or not relevent: entertainment, religion, politics or news reporting.
Nooo, the guy making the argument has another option besides retracting the fallacy and revising the argument. He can let it stand, exactly as it is, and persuade anybody else listening that when you call "fallacy" it's just because you can't DEAL with his argument. But even if he takes one of the first two options, what he's _said_ can't be _unsaid_, and it still lingers in the minds of anybody listening.
Look. Logical fallacies, documented forever ago, are like the Marquis of Queensbury rules for boxing - they're places where you're not supposed to "hit" because they don't appeal to pure reason, and in the ideal debate both people are using pure reason and not appealing to the herd mentality or the inner mental image or any one of the thousand other little linguistic tricks that talk to the monkey in the man. But outside a refereed debate?
Well, take your Marquis of Queensbury rules into a street fight, and call penalties on the other guy when he kicks your crotch and shivs you on the way down. See how far it gets you.
--GF
Truth is in the mind of the beholder, hombre.
_Especially_ scientific "truth" so-called, which has always been defined as "whatever you can get a handful of scientists to agree on".
I mean, if you call a "fallacy penalty" on somebody, and they either go hyper-defensive, appeal _ad populum_ on the grounds of intellectual condescension, or just break off talks with you entirely, what exactly have you accomplished? Yeah, you've "upheld truth", at least to your own satisfaction, but with that and a fiver I can get a double venti half-caff half-skim amaretto espresso latte with a dash of nutmeg.
If you don't win the argument, then you haven't spread your truth to anybody else. Simple as that.
--GF
<< If you don't win the argument, then you haven't spread your truth to anybody else. Simple as that. >>
Glazius: Yes, but if you don't (or don't get to) reveal a BAD argument for what it is, you have hardly any chance of demonstrating why a GOOD argument is superior and preferable. Rules of reason are not just for "formal" debate; they are for ANY kind of exchange of ideas, because their presence cuts down on the BS that creeps into human interaction otherwise.
~David D.G.
Here, here, David DG. I'm right with you. Glazius, acheiving that 'feel good' feeling for 'winning' and not getting through seems pointless. The other person should be willing and capable to understand that they aren't 'playing fair' with some attacks. It is more important to open someone up the ideas of what they are doing so they can work on issues on their own. Once they understand what they've been doing (ad-hom, strawmen etc) they will recognize it the next time they say or speak it and it will spread like a good disease. If they are beaten in an argument and they don't know the reasons why their argument is weak, they will only get angrier. Discussion isn't (supposed to be) a streetfight. It's supposed to be the clear communication of ideas and an understanding between BOTH parties. You have to see the exchange as a single unit, not me versus him.
Is s/he saying "please don't use proper debating techniques, because it will confuse me"?
You should learn the list for your own sake, so that your arguments are sound, logic and stable.
Honestly, I think that what he is trying to say is that you should explain why an argument is wrong rather than just saying that it is a fallacy. Otherwise, if someone has never had a particular fallacy explained to them, they might just not believe you when you call them on it.
For example, plenty of people won't take you seriously if you just say that creation is an appeal to ignorance, but they might if you explain that no one can prove that the flying spaghetti monster didn't create the world.
Listing all of the logical fallacies in an argument might be fun, but it can make you look like a pretentious dick if the people you're talking (or typing) to don't know the reason why they are fallacies.
This baffles me.
Have any of you ever been to this site? The debate section is riddled with buzzwords like "logical fallacy," and very few of them understand how to use logical fallacies correctly in debate. It's maddening.
This quite is 100% correct and not fundie at all.
@TDR
It doesn't matter who tells someone a statement. "Because I said so" is a fallacy. Obviously, there should be some reason to "say so." If there is not, why bother arguing for it in the first place? Similarly, "there are children starving in Africa" is a complete non sequitur. In fact, it justifies the opposing argument.
Confused?
So were we! You can find all of this, and more, on Fundies Say the Darndest Things!
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